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1.
Rev. cir. (Impr.) ; 73(3): 272-279, jun. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388835

RESUMO

Resumen Introducción: Las cirugías con preservación de esfínter tienen como consecuencia el desarrollo de una disfunción defecatoria con diferentes grados, la cual es conocida como síndrome de resección anterior baja (LARS) y es medida con el cuestionario LARS Score. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación del cuestionario EuroQol-5 (calidad de vida) con los diferentes grados de LARS Score. Materiales y Método: Estudio de tipo transversal, aplicando el cuestionario LARS Score y EuroQol-5 a pacientes operados por cáncer de recto medio y bajo, durante el periodo 2004-2017. Se realiza análisis demográfico y del tipo de cirugía. Para determinar asociaciones entre variables se utilizan diferentes pruebas estadísticas, considerando significativo un valor de p < 0,05. Resultados: Se encuestó a 54 pacientes, 62,16% hombres, promedio de edad 58,44 años, el 37,03% presentó LARS Mayor. Los índices promedio de calidad de vida para pacientes No LARS es 0,75, para LARS Menor es 0,69 y para LARS Mayor es 0,61, la diferencia entre índices presenta un valor p = 0,246. 46,3% presenta problemas en actividades habituales. LARS Mayor presenta un Odd-Ratio de 3,8 y 4,7 para dolor/malestar y angustia/depresión respectivamente. 70% de los pacientes con LARS Mayor presentaron resección total del mesorrecto (TME) y el 45% corresponde a menores de 65 años. Discusión: No existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los índices de calidad de vida según LARS Score. LARS Mayor tiene mayor posibilidad de desarrollar algún grado de dolor/malestar y angustia/depresión. El porcentaje de LARS Mayor es acorde a lo publicado y la TME es uno de los factores de mayor impacto en el desarrollo de LARS. Conclusiones: El LARS Score se relaciona de manera no significativa con el índice de calidad de vida entregado por el cuestionario EuroQol-5D, existiendo una tendencia a disminuir la calidad de vida a medida que empeora el LARS.


Introduction: Sphincter-sparing surgeries result in the development of a defecatory dysfunction with different degrees, which is known as low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) and is measured with the LARS Score questionnaire. Objective: To determine the association of the EuroQol-5 questionnaire with the different degrees of LARS Score. Materials and Method: Crosssectional study, applying the LARS Score and EuroQol-5 questionnaire to patients operated with low and middle rectal cancer, during the period 2004-2017. Demographic analysis and type of surgery are performed. Different statistical tests are used to determine associations between variables, considering a significant p value < 0.05. Results: 54 patients were surveyed, 62.16% men, mean age 58.44 years, 37.03% presented Mayor-LARS. The average quality of life indices for Non-LARS patients is 0.75, for Minor-LARS is 0.69 and for Mayor-LARS is 0.61, the difference between indices presents a p value = 0.246. 46.3% present problems in habitual activities. LARS Mayor presents an Odd-Ratio of 3.8 and 4.7 for pain/discomfort and anguish/depression respectively. 70% of patients with LARS Mayor presented SMT and 45% corresponded to those under 65 years of age. Discussion: There is no statistically significant difference between the quality of life indices according to the LARS Score. Mayor-LARS is more likely to develop some degree of Pain/Discomfort and anguish/depression. The percentage of Mayor-LARS is according to what has been published and the TME is one of the factors with the greatest impact on the development of LARS. Conclusion: The LARS Score is non-significantly related to the quality of life index provided by the EuroQol-5D questionnaire, and there is a tendency to decrease quality of life as the LARS worsens.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários , Protectomia/efeitos adversos , Síndrome de Ressecção Anterior Baixa/psicologia , Período Pós-Operatório , Neoplasias Retais/cirurgia , Protectomia/psicologia
2.
Rev. cir. (Impr.) ; 73(1): 44-49, feb. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388787

RESUMO

Resumen Objetivo: Conocer las diferentes conductas que realizan los cirujanos coloproctólogos latinoamericanos en relación con las urgencias colónicas. Materiales y Método: Estudio transversal, utilizando encuesta vía web con preguntas de selección múltiple. La encuesta fue enviada a las distintas Sociedades Coloproctológicas Latinoamericanas, así como a la Asociación Latinoamericana de Coloproctología (ALACP), para su distribución. La encuesta fue escrita en español neutro y traducida al portugués. Se utilizó análisis estadísticos descriptivos y analítico. Resultados: 441 encuestas respondidas completamente de 16 países diferentes. El 85% realiza resección y anastomosis sin ostomía de protección en obstrucciones de colon derecho. En las perforaciones del colon izquierdo, se realiza operación de Hartmann en el 63,3% de los casos que presentan peritonitis purulentas y en el 94,5% de las peritonitis fecaloideas. Discusión: En las obstrucciones colónicas, la resección con anastomosis primaria, es una conducta poco discutida en colon derecho, a diferencia de las obstrucciones del lado izquierdo, en donde realizar una operación de Hartmann es una conducta tan válida como la resección y anastomosis. En los cuadros de perforación, la decisión de resección y anastomosis primaria es multifactorial, tomando relevancia la estabilidad hemodinámica del paciente. En estos últimos casos, realizar una resección con ostomía, es la respuesta de gran parte de los encuestados. Conclusiones: Los resultados de cada situación, en su mayoría, presentan una tendencia clara hacia una conducta en particular; solo en el caso de obstrucción de colon izquierdo, se observan dos conductas (operación de Hartmann o anastomosis primaria) ambas validadas por la literatura internacional.


Objective: Learn about the different management options performed by latin american colon and rectal surgeons, in relation to colonic emergencies. Materials and Method: Cross-sectional study, using web survey with multiple-choice questions. The survey was sent to the different Latin America Coloproctological Societies, as well as to ALACP, for distribution. The survey was written in neutral Spanish and translated into Portuguese. Descriptive and analytical statistical analysis was used. Results: 441 complete surveys, from 16 different countries. 85% perform resection and anastomosis without diverting ostomy in obstructions of the right colon. In perforations of the left colon, Hartmann's procedure is performed in 63.3% of case with purulent peritonitis and in 94.5% of fecaloid peritonitis. Discussion: In colonic obstructions, resection with primary anastomosis, is little discussed behavior in the right colon, unlike obstructions on the left side, where performing a Hartmann operation is a behavior as valid as resection and anastomosis. In colonic perforation, the decision of resection and primary anastomosis is multifactorial, taking into account the hemodynamic stability of the patient. In the latter cases, performing an ostomy is the response of a large part of the surveyed. Conclusions: The results in each situation, for the most part, present a clear tendency towards a particular behavior; only in the case of left colon obstruction, two behaviors (Hartmann procedure or primary anastomosis) are both validated by international literature.


Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Cirurgiões/tendências , Obstrução Intestinal/cirurgia , Perfuração Intestinal/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Resultado do Tratamento , Obstrução Intestinal/etiologia , Obstrução Intestinal/mortalidade , Perfuração Intestinal/etiologia , Perfuração Intestinal/mortalidade
3.
Rev. cir. (Impr.) ; 71(4): 287-292, ago. 2019. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1058274

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La escala GIQLI sobre calidad de vida gastrointestinal es ampliamente usada por gastroenterólogos y cirujanos digestivos. Hace falta su adaptación transcultural para su aplicación local. OBJETIVOS: Realizar una adaptación transcultural de la versión en español neutro del cuestionario GIQLI sobre calidad de vida gastrointestinal, efectuando traducción, comparación de traducciones, traducción inversa y prueba piloto. RESULTADOS: La población logró comprender parcialmente el instrumento, los ítems confusos se modificaron creando una versión provisoria, se volvió a aplicar el cuestionario modificado en plan piloto con comprensión satisfactoria. CONCLUSIONES: Se cuenta con una versión adaptada del cuestionario GIQLI para ser usado en Chile, la cual puede someterse a procesos de validación en población local para ser usada en pacientes operados del aparato gastrointestinal.


BACKGROUND: GIQLI of gastrointestinal quality of life is widely used by gastroenterologists and digestive surgeons. Its transcultural adaptation is needed for its local application. AIM: To carry out a transcultural adaptation of the neutral English version of GIQLI, carrying out translation, comparison of translations, reverse translation and pilot test. RESULTS: The population partially understand the instrument, the confusing elements were modified creating a provisional version, and the provisory version was applied again in a pilot research, with satisfactory understanding. CONCLUSIONS: There is an adapted version of the GIQLI to be used in Chile, which can be subjected to validation processes in local population to be used in patients operated on in the gastrointestinal tract.


Assuntos
Humanos , Qualidade de Vida , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos do Sistema Digestório/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Traduções , Chile , Projetos Piloto , Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Características Culturais
4.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 130(10): 1125-1130, oct. 2002. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-339174

RESUMO

Background: Total parenteral nutrition has a high cost and frequency of complications. Enteral feeding is a feasible alternative that can be started early in the postoperative period. Aim: To assess digestive tolerance to early enteral feeding in cancer patients undergoing total gastrectomy and to compare early enteral feeding (EEF) with total parenteral nutrition plus enteral feeding (TPN+EF), initiated after overcoming postoperative ileus. Patients and methods: Subjects with a resectable gastric cancer were considered eligible for the study. During surgery a nasoenteral tube was placed and patients were prospectively randomized to EEF or TPN+EF. Digestive tolerance, effectiveness, complications and costs between both modalities of nutritional support were compared. Results: Twenty eight patients (15 male, aged 63ñ14 years old) were studied. Fourteen patients were randomized to EEF and 14 to TPN+EF. Diarrhea occurred in 14 and 29 percent of EEF and TPN+EF patients respectively, (p: NS). Patients with TPN+EF received an average of 28 Cal/kg/day and 1.1 g/kg/day proteins. Patients with EEF received an average of 29 Cal/kg/day and 0.8 g/kg/day proteins. At the eighth postoperative day, serum albumin was 3.9ñ0.7 and 3.2ñ0.5 g/dl in EEF and TPN+EF patients respectively (p <0.05), serum prealbumin was 16.9ñ5 and 12.3ñ4.3 mg/dl in EEF and TPN+EF patients respectively (p <0.05) and nitrogen balance was +2.4ñ1.5 and -1.6ñ0.6 g/24 h in EEF and TPN+EF patients respectively (p <0.05). Postoperative hyperglycemia was observed with a lower frequency and nutritional support costs and length of hospital stay were significantly lower in the EEF group. Conclusions: After total gastrectomy EEF is well tolerated, safe and effective, even during the early postoperative ileus. This therapeutic modality could be the first choice for nutritional support in these patients


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Gastrectomia , Nutrição Enteral/métodos , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios , Estado Nutricional , Necessidades Nutricionais , Índice de Massa Corporal , Nutrição Parenteral/métodos , Trânsito Gastrointestinal/fisiologia
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